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18 nov. 2010

Carl Maria von Weber - Was gleicht wohl auf Erden dem Jägervergnügen?

A chorus from a great romantic opera Der Freischütz.





Carl Maria von Weber (n. 18 noiembrie 1786, Eutin - d. 5 iunie 1826, Londra) a fost un compozitor german, creatorul operei romantice germane.
Weber şi-a făcut educaţia muzicală în Salzburg sub îndrumarea lui Michael Haydn. Şi-a desăvârşit cunoştinţele prin contactul cu viaţa muzicală din diferite oraşe, în care a ocupat diverse funcţii, Kapellmeister în Breslau, director muzical al operei din Praga, apoi al operei din Dresda. Pianist şi dirijor remarcabil, Weber s-a afirmat totodată în domeniul teatrului muzical, fiind - pentru spaţiul de cultură germană - cel mai important compozitor de opere înainte de Richard Wagner şi creatorul operei romantice. Cele mai cunoscute dintre cele opt opere ale sale, "Freischütz" (1821), "Euryanthe" (1823) şi "Oberon" (1826), au influenţat creaţia succesorilor săi în acest gen. Atmosfera evocatoare, coloritul feeric, conturarea precisă a caracterelor, construcţia de ansamblu şi sugestivitatea tratării orchestrale conferă operelor sale un farmec deosebit. Weber a mai compus două simfonii, uverturi, concerte pentru diverse instrumente şi orchestră (pian, fagot, clarinet), sonate şi piese pentru pian (celebra "Invitaţie la dans", orchestrată mai târziu de Hector Berlioz).


Opere
Die Macht der Liebe und des Weins, J. Anh. 6, 1798-9, lost;
Das Waldmädchen, (Das stumme Waldmädchen), J. Anh. 1, 1800, frags; libretto by C. von Steinsberg; rev. as Silvana (1810)
Peter Schmoll und seine Nachbarn, J. 8, 1802; libretto by Josef Türk
Rübezahl, J. 44-6, 1804-5; libretto by J.G. Rhode; 3 nos. survive; ov. rev. 1811 as Der Beherrscher der Geister'
Silvana, J. 87, 1810; libretto by Franz Karl Hiemer
Abu Hassan, 1811; libretto by Franz Karl Hiemer
Der Freischütz op.77 J.277, 1821; libretto by Johann Friedrich Kind
Euryanthe op.81 J.291, 1823; libretto by Helmina von Chézy
Oberon or The Elf Kings Oath J.306, 1826; libretto by James Robinson Planché
Die drei Pintos J. Anh. 5, 1821, inc; libretto by Theodore Hell; new libretto by Carl von Weber (the composer's grandson) and Gustav Mahler; score completed by Mahler based on surviving sketches and new music based on little-known pieces by Weber.

Black and white facsimile of a lithograph showing Weber conducting in London in 1826

Muzică bisericească
Missa sancta No. 1 in Eb J.224 (1818)
Missa sancta No. 2 in G op.76 J.251 (1818-19)
[modifică]Piese vocale cu acompaniament orchestral
Cantata Der erste Ton for chorus and orchestra op.14 J.58 (1808 / revised 1810)
Recitative and rondo Il momento s'avvicina for soprano and orchestra op.16 J.93 (1810)
Hymn In seiner Ordnung schafft der Herr for soloists, chorus and orchestra op.36 J.154 (1812)
Cantata Kampf und Sieg for soloists, chorus and orchestra op.44 J.190 (1815)
Scene and Aria of Atalia Misera me! for soprano and orchestra op.50 J.121 (1811)
Jubel-Cantata for the 50th royal jubilee of King Friedrich August I of Saxony for soloist, chorus and orchestra op.58 J.244 (1818)




Weber: "Invitation to the dance"








Concerte
Piano concerto No. 1 in C major op. 11 J.98 (1810)
Piano concerto No. 2 in E flat major op. 32 J.155 (1812)
Bassoon concerto in F major op. 75 J.127 (1811 / revised 1822)
Clarinet concerto No. 1 in F minor op. 73 J.114 (1811)
Clarinet concerto No. 2 in E flat major, Opus 74 J.118 (1811)
Grand pot-pourri for cello and orchestra in D major op. 20 J.64 (1808)
Concertino for clarinet and orchestra in C minor/E flat major, op. 26 J.109 (1811)
Konzertstück for horn and orchestra in E minor op. 45 J.188 (1815)
Konzertstück for piano and orchestra in F minor op. 79 J.282 (1821)
Romanza siciliana for flute and orchestra J.47 (1805)
Six variations on the theme A Schüsserl und a Reind'rl for viola and orchestra J.49 (1800 / revised 1806)
Andante and rondo Hungarian for die viola and orchestra J.79 (1809)
Variations for cello and orchestra in D minor J.94 (1810)
Adagio and rondo for harmonichord and orchestra in F major J.115 (1811)
Andante and rondo Hungarian (Andante e Rondo Ongarese) for bassoon and orchestra in C minor op. 35 J.158 (1813) revised as J.79



File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-27363-0006, Dresden, Carl Maria von weber Denkmal.jpg

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