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23 nov. 2010

José Clemente Orozco






1883 - S-a născut José Clemente Orozco, considerat unul dintre cei mai importanţi reprezentanţi ai picturii murale mexicane (m.07.09.1949).



Jose Clemente Orozco (23 noiembrie 1883 - 7 septembrie 1949), pictor mexican, considerat cel mai important reprezentant al picturii murale in secolul XX, celebru pentru frescele sale.
Criticii ii atribuie lui Orozco rolul principal in revigorarea tehnicii frescei, dar si a tematicii si designului acestui gen, fiind considerat unul dintre cei mai importanti reprezentanti ai picturii murale in emisfera vestica. Nascut in Zapotlan del Rey, a urmat cursurile Universitatii Nationale Autonome din Mexic. In 1922 a devenit unul dintre liderii Sindicatului Pictorilor si Sculptorilor, al carui principal obiectiv era revigorarea frescei ca gen, sub patronajul guvernului mexican. Primele sale realizari importante au fost mai multe fresce pentru Scoala Nationala din Mexico City, avand ca tema revoltele taranilor si muncitorilor din Mexic. Intre 1927 - 1934 Orozco lucreaza in SUA, unde executa o serie de picturi murale la New York, precum si fresca, inspirata de legenda lui Prometeu, la Colegiul Pomona din Claremont, California.
La Baker Library din Dartmouth College realizeaza o serie de picturi murale avand ca subiect istoria Americilor, cu titluri precum "Venirea lui Quetzalcoatl", "Intoarcera lui Quetzalcoatl" si "Omul modern industrial". In anii '30 va realiza si marile sale picturi murale la Mexico City si Guadalajara, iar in anii '40 incepe sa lucreze si pe panza, in stilul sau unic, usor de recunoscut prin diagonalele si culorile neutre. In ultima parte a vietii stilul sau simplu a capatat accente expresioniste, iar temele erau in continuare inspirate de suferinta umanitatii.Sursa










0603 Lra Jose Clemente Orozco 01 Z


File:Orozco - Dartmouth c.JPG


File:Orozco Mural Omniciencia 1925 Azulejos.jpg


File:Orozco - Dartmouth a.JPG





















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